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The importance of being Uke
John Wertz
If you want to practice golf, you need a club; if you want to practice
painting, you need a brush. If you want to practice Jujitsu, you need
an Uke!
The literal translation of Uke is receiver. As Uke, you are the one
feeling the effects of the technique. That doesn't mean that
you just stand there like a bag of rocks, waiting to be knocked over!
Being Uke takes as much skill, concentration, and commitment as being Tori,
and sometimes more. Being Uke gives you an opportunity to feel the
physical elements of a technique, it allows you to feel how tight the grip
is, or where the hip should go. So how do you make sure your a "good"
Uke?
Relax--
The first, and most important thing, is to be confident in your ukemi
(falling). When you have that confidence, you'll let Tori put you
where the techniques intend you to go and you'll be relaxed when they do.
Without that confidence the tendency is to try to fall where you think it
will hurt the least. Many times those two things are in opposite
directions, making the fall much more forceful and preventing effective
ukemi.
Don't fight the technique--
Remember that everyone there is there to learn, from the greenest beginner
to the most seasoned blackbelt, we all learn something every time we
practice. Let Tori practice the technique without resisting. As Uke,
you should be relaxed and in a balanced stance as the throw begins, allowing
Tori's kuzushi (off balancing) to be effective. As Tori continues
through the technique, don't grab them or try to hang on. All that
does is prevent your doing effective Ukemi, and many times will drag Tori
down on top of you. The more you fight the technique being applied,
the more energy Tori needs to apply to make it work, which translates into a
harder fall. Relax and let it happen!
Don't be a wet noodle--
Being a good Uke doesn't mean falling over as soon as Tori touches you
either! You should have a "live" body during practice. That
means being relaxed and stable. If you just fall over for Tori, they
never have the opportunity to learn the technique correctly. When
practicing, think of the movements as a dance step, where it takes both you
and your partner working together.
Don't anticipate--
This is probably one of the most difficult things to avoid. When you
anticipate you tend to start to twist your body in the direction the kuzushi
will happen, before the kuzushi actually happens! Doing this changes
the relationship between your body and Tori's, many times making it very
difficult for Tori to get into the correct position for the technique.
Don't be a dead body--
Jujitsu is about movement, action and reaction. Many of our techniques
have a small beginning movement in the opposite direction from which the
Kuzushi will be applied. This "wind-up" uses the natural reaction of a
person to develop the necessary energy for the technique. When you're
Uke, try to think like a regular person off the street. Generally, if
someone were to pull you forward, you're natural reaction would be to pull
back. Tori uses that reaction to make the ushiro (back) ukemi more
effective. When practicing a technique that throws to the rear, and
you feel Tori pull you forward, react naturally and try to regain you
previous balance. (Remember, don't "fight" Tori as the technique
progresses.)
Life is Circle--
Many times, what goes around comes around. If you're not trying to be
a good Uke for your partner, how likely are they to try to be a good Uke for
you?
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